Like all cultures, workplace cultures have their own rituals, norms, and
rules for communicating. These rules, whether in an interview situation or in a
friendly conversation, delineate appropriate and inappropriate verbal and
nonverbal behavior, specify rewards (or punishments for breaking the rules),
and tell you what will help you get and keep a job and what won’t. For example,
the general advice given throughout this text is to emphasize your positive
qualities, to highlight your abilities, and to minimize any negative
characteristics or failings. But in some organizations—especially within
collectivist cultures such as those of China, Korea, and Japan—workers are
expected to show modesty (Copeland & Griggs, 1985). If you stress your own
competencies too much, you may be seen as arrogant, brash, and unfit to work in
an organization where teamwork and cooperation are emphasized. Here are just a few of the ways to be liked at work which, as you’ll see, are
essentially rules for communicating.
Whether
in a job interview, in the early days on a new job, or in meeting new
colleagues, first impressions are especially important—because they’re so long
lasting and so powerful in influencing future impressions and interactions.
Here are a few guidelines that will help you make a good first impression and
should increase your likeability on the job.
1.
Look
the Part Dress
appropriately; even “casual Fridays” have dress codes. Any drastic deviation
from the standard dress for your position may communicate that you don’t fit
in.
2. Be Positive Express
positive attitudes toward the organization, the job, and your colleagues. Avoid
negative talk and sarcasm (even in humor).
3. Be Culturally Sensitive Avoid
stereotyping and talk that might be considered racist, heterosexist, ageist, or
sexist. You’re sure to offend someone with any of these -isms.
4.
Be
Respectful and Friendly Be respectful of other people’s time or
personal quirks. Ask if this is a good time to talk. At the same time, be
available, helpful, and cooperative as appropriate.
5. Be Interested Focus
attention on the other person. Express interest in who the person is and what
he or she says and does. Maintain eye contact, a pleasant facial expression, an
open posture, and relatively close proximity. Be a good listener.
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